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Weak supply and demand, the silicon metal market remains stable this week

According to the analysis of the Business Society Price Monitoring System, on January 6, 2026, the domestic market price of silicon metal #441 was referenced at 9,620 yuan/ton, remaining essentially flat compared to January 1. Against December 1 (when the market price of silicon metal #441 was 9,750 yuan/ton), the price decreased by 130 yuan/ton, marking a 1.33% decline.

Sodium Molybdate

Supply and demand both weak, the silicon metal market remains stable this week
According to the commodity market analysis system of Business Society, the domestic metallurgical silicon spot market remained relatively stable this week (January 14-21), with minor fluctuations in market prices and a generally calm fundamental landscape. On January 21, the reference price for metallurgical silicon 441# in East China was around 9,300-9,500 yuan/ton, while the market price for oxygenated 553# was approximately 9,200-9,300 yuan/ton. The market price for #521 was referenced at 9,300-9,500 yuan/ton, and for 421#, it was approximately 9,500-9,800 yuan/ton.
Fundamental situation
Supply side: Recently, major industrial silicon producers in some regions still have plans to further reduce production and conduct maintenance, leading to a continued decline in overall market operating rates. The metal silicon market faces limited supply pressure, with no significant inventory reduction plans from factories.
On the demand side: In late January, downstream demand for metallurgical silicon remained weak. Major polysilicon manufacturers have recently announced production cuts and maintenance plans, while the organosilicon market has gradually reduced operating loads. Downstream purchasing activity remains relatively rational, and overall demand for metallurgical silicon has performed poorly. The weak supply-demand balance is unlikely to improve.
Post-market analysis
Currently, although the trading atmosphere in the metal silicon market remains relatively subdued, suppliers show limited willingness to offer at low prices, while downstream buyers exhibit cautious restocking behavior. The ongoing supply-demand dynamics persist. According to the metal silicon analyst at Business Society, the domestic metal silicon market is expected to experience minor fluctuations in the short term, with further developments largely dependent on supply-demand-related news updates.

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Bottom-fishing orders were released, and ABS prices surged rapidly in mid-January

In mid January, the domestic ABS market rapidly rose from a low level, with most grades reporting high spot prices. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, as of January 20th, the average price of ABS sample products was 8800.00 yuan/ton, with a year-on-year increase or decrease of 6.51% in price level.
Fundamental analysis

Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid)

Supply level: Since January, the domestic ABS industry has had a large and stable load with small fluctuations. The overall performance within the range has slightly decreased, with some units of Zhejiang Petrochemical having maintenance plans in place. The industry’s overall operating level is around 69.8%, and the weekly average production is close to 150000 tons. The inventory position of aggregation enterprises is significantly digested at around 200000 tons, and the on-site supply tends to be tight and balanced. Overall, the supply-demand imbalance in the ABS market has eased in the short term, and the supply side still has sufficient support for ABS spot prices.
Cost factor: In mid January, the upstream three material market of ABS experienced two rises and one fall, which had a positive impact on the cost side of ABS. The news in the acrylonitrile market is calm, but the fundamentals remain weak. In addition, there is local inventory pressure, but there is no expectation of a reduction in the supply side in the short term, and the demand side remains flat. The main suppliers of acrylonitrile have continuously lowered their quotations, and the market decline has expanded.
The butadiene market is showing a significant upward trend. At present, the cost side crude oil prices have stabilized and rebounded, strengthening bottom support. The supply side equipment maintenance, inventory clearance, and external linkage have formed multiple benefits. The demand side Shunding rubber has started to operate at a high level, providing sustained demand. The imbalance between supply and demand has driven the market to strengthen. In the short term, the supplier’s mentality of supporting prices will continue, and the load of the end of line butadiene rubber plant is likely to remain high, providing support for the butadiene market. It is expected that the domestic butadiene market will maintain a high volatility pattern.
The styrene market also saw a significant increase. The current resumption of work in the industry falls short of expectations, and supply side support has been strengthened. The increase in maintenance of overseas styrene plants and the increase in inquiries and actual transactions of styrene exports from China have further driven the depletion of port inventory. The worsening situation in the Middle East has driven up crude oil prices and boosted the price of raw material pure benzene. The fundamental improvement of styrene is significant, and it is expected that the styrene market will consolidate at a high level in the short term.
On the demand side: In mid January, there was no significant improvement in the consumption of ABS’s main downstream electrical appliance shell industry, and the improvement in the profitability of terminal enterprises was limited. However, due to the low spot prices in the early stage, buyers have increased their ability to place additional orders at low prices. The demand for ABS has shown a phased increase, and the flow rate of supply has improved. The inventory location of merchants is rapidly decreasing, and companies and merchants are trying to overestimate. Overall, the demand side has significantly improved its support for the ABS market.
Future forecast
The domestic ABS market showed a significant increase in mid January. The production load of the aggregation plant remains stable with small fluctuations, and the replenishment of empty orders on the consumer side continues to be released. Business analysts believe that the macro level ABS supply-demand imbalance pattern still exists, but the recent trend of buying orders at low prices has been strong, and the trading volume has activated market momentum. At the same time, the upstream three material market is helping to strengthen, easing supply pressure in the short term. However, the recent increase has been relatively large, and it is expected that buyers’ acceptance of prices will decline, which may lead to a consolidation of ABS market in the future.

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Three main factors driving strong aluminum price performance in January

Aluminum prices rose by 6.3% in January

Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid)

Aluminum prices remained strong in January and have recently experienced a slight decline. According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, as of January 19, 2026, the average price of aluminum ingots in the East China market was 23890 yuan/ton, an increase of 6.3% from the market average price of 22473.33 yuan/ton on January 1; Compared to the high point of the month (1.14), the market average price is 24673.33 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.17%
In January 2026, aluminum prices continued the strong momentum of 2025, with a strong upward trend in early January, repeatedly reaching new highs. The core of this trend is due to three main factors: rigid supply constraints, structural growth in demand, and resonance between macro and financial factors, coupled with low inventory and rising costs, forming a pattern of “easy rise but difficult fall”. The specific reasons are as follows:
1. Rigid constraints on the supply side
The red line of 45 million tons of electrolytic aluminum production capacity in China continues to take effect, with limited new production capacity. The increase in aluminum water ratio further compresses the supply elasticity of aluminum ingots. According to data from the National Bureau of Statistics in 2025, the annual production of electrolytic aluminum reached 45.02 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.4%.
Intensifying overseas supply disruptions: Mozhar Aluminum (with an annual production capacity of 580000 tons) in South Africa will shut down in March due to power issues, Iceland Century Aluminum’s equipment has malfunctioned and reduced production, and global overseas production capacity may exceed 1 million tons. In 2026, the global supply growth rate will only be 1% -2%, and the supply-demand gap is expected to reach 290000 to 840000 tons.
Global aluminum inventory has dropped to a five-year low (LME inventory is about 800000 tons), weakening the buffering effect of inventory on prices and strengthening the expectation of “low inventory+tight supply”.
2. Structural growth on the demand side
The rigid demand for aluminum in emerging fields such as new energy vehicles, photovoltaics, energy storage, and computing infrastructure has surged, driving high-end aluminum consumption.
The beginning of the domestic “15th Five Year Plan” and the implementation of stable growth policies, coupled with the adjustment of the photovoltaic export tax rebate policy (cancelled from April 1st), have triggered a short-term increase in construction and a phased increase in demand.
The sharp rise in copper prices has led to an increase in the copper aluminum ratio, and the substitution effect of aluminum in some fields has become apparent, driving demand for replenishment
3. Macro and financial resonance
The market expects the Federal Reserve to continue its interest rate cut cycle in 2026, with loose liquidity driving up the attractiveness of colored assets and a weak US dollar reducing holding costs.
After copper prices led the way, funds flooded into the aluminum market seeking to make up for the increase, and futures holdings and trading volumes significantly increased, strengthening the upward momentum of prices.
Global geopolitical risks and fluctuations in energy costs have increased the risk premium of resource goods, coupled with positive domestic policy expectations, leading to a warmer market sentiment.
In summary, the current round of aluminum price increase is the result of the resonance of multiple factors including “supply rigidity+demand growth+macro easing+low inventory”. Short term prices may fluctuate due to the influence of financial sentiment and seasonal accumulation, but in the medium and long term, they are still supported by supply and demand fundamentals. Subsequent focus should be on: the extent of accumulated inventory before and after the Chinese New Year in China, the implementation of overseas production capacity shutdowns, the pace of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the trend of the US dollar, the sustainability of demand in the new energy sector, and the downstream acceptance and cost transmission capacity of high prices.

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Copper prices fluctuated and remained weak this week (1.12-1.16)

1、 Trend analysis

Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid)

According to monitoring data from Shengyi Society, copper prices have fluctuated and fallen this week. As of the 16th, copper prices were reported at 101810 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.42% from the beginning of the week and a year-on-year increase of 49.56%.
According to the weekly rise and fall chart of Shengyi Society, in the past three months, copper prices have fallen by 6 and risen by 6, with a slight decrease this week.
LME copper inventory
According to data released by the London Metal Exchange (LME). LME copper inventory has slightly increased, with 141125 tons of LME copper inventory as of the weekend, up 2.84% from the beginning of the week.
Macroscopically speaking, at the beginning of 2026, Trump first launched a crackdown on Venezuela and seized resources, and then exerted pressure on Greenland, leading to an increase in risk aversion. The US dollar seized the opportunity to rebound, oil prices fell, stock markets fluctuated, precious metals such as gold and silver retreated, and copper prices fell under pressure. The central bank decisively lowered the refinancing and rediscount interest rates.
Supply side: Major copper producing countries such as Chile, Indonesia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo have experienced supply disruptions due to strikes, natural disasters, and geopolitical conflicts. ICSG predicts that the global copper production growth rate in 2026 will be less than 1%. Coupled with the siphon effect of possible tariffs imposed by the United States, the expectation of tight supply in non US regions has been strengthened. However, the domestic copper concentrate spot TC has fallen to a historical low, indicating that supply fragility has been partially priced, and the short-term bullish margin has weakened.
On the demand side: Domestic terminals are in the off-season, with weak transactions and continuous accumulation of social inventory. The inventory on the warehouse receipts in the previous period exceeded 140000 tons. However, during the 14th Five Year Plan period, State Grid Corporation of China set a new high of 4 trillion yuan in investment for power grid upgrading and renovation, providing a bottom line support for the high operation of copper prices.
In summary, under the situation of supply disturbance, the US dollar has risen, and coupled with downstream processing enterprises gradually taking holidays before the Spring Festival, demand driven procurement dominates the market. During the inventory accumulation period in January and February, it is expected that copper prices will maintain a mainly volatile and weak trend.

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Supply and demand in tight balance, antimony ingot market fluctuates within a range

According to the Business Society’s commodity market analysis system: During this cycle, the domestic No. 1 antimony ingot market experienced a fluctuating trend with initial declines followed by rebounds. The average price on January 1 stood at 162,000 yuan/ton, while it dropped to 161,000 yuan/ton on January 15, reflecting a 0.62% decrease. Antimony prices saw minor adjustments within the range, accompanied by strong market reluctance to sell. Coupled with the macro metal market rally and changes in export policies, industry expectations for post-holiday performance have risen, placing the short-term market in a phase of consolidation and momentum-building.
Macro Perspective: General Rise in Metals and Policy Impact

Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid)

Recently, in the domestic bulk commodities market, prices of both general and strategic metal varieties have generally risen, with strong overall bullish sentiment. As an important strategic mineral, antimony has also attracted investor attention, leading to a concurrent rise in market expectations for its price increase. The support from capital flows and market sentiment has further reinforced the reluctance of holders to sell, serving as a key factor behind the volatile price trend of antimony in this cycle.
On January 6, China issued a relevant announcement prohibiting the export of military and dual-use items to Japan, with antimony, as a strategic mineral, being included in the controlled list and explicitly banned from export to Japan. While the announcement emphasizes that civilian trade remains unaffected, practical implementation involving usage-oriented reviews may still impact antimony product exports to Japan. The policy’s effects on domestic antimony export volumes and prices have yet to materialize, necessitating continued monitoring of enforcement details and market feedback
Supply side: Refineries show low willingness to ship, making it difficult to replenish raw materials
During this cycle, suppliers generally remained optimistic about the post-holiday market outlook, with overall shipment intentions remaining low. Most controlled their supply pace to reduce spot circulation. Meanwhile, securing high-quality, low-priced antimony concentrate remained challenging, as northern mines faced operational constraints due to climatic factors, making low-priced concentrate scarce. The tight supply situation in the raw material sector further reinforced refiners’ price-holding mindset. Under these circumstances, some suppliers and traders capitalized on the opportunity to withhold stock, even actively hoarding inventory and reducing spot supply. This further intensified the tight supply dynamics in the spot market, prolonging the post-holiday market recovery period
Demand side: Traditional demand remains stable, while high-end demand accelerates
In traditional downstream demand, antimony accounts for approximately 55% in flame retardant materials and about 15% in glass. Antimony is an essential and irreplaceable element in photovoltaic glass production. With the continuous development of China’s photovoltaic industry, the primary growth in antimony metal demand will be in the photovoltaic sector.
Antimony oxide: As a core deep-processed product in the antimony industry chain, antimony oxide primarily exists in the form of antimony trioxide, with its main application in the flame retardant sector. It also extends to scenarios such as photovoltaic glass and electronic materials. Its market trends are strongly linked to antimony ingots. Recently, the antimony oxide market has shown relative stability, with average performance in exports and an overall weak market sentiment, driven by rigid demand.
Photovoltaics: Short-term demand under pressure. Sodium antimonite is the core clarifying agent for photovoltaic glass, supporting the production of double-glass modules. Currently, antimony usage in photovoltaics accounts for approximately 27%, making it the second-largest consumption sector for antimony. Recently, demand for photovoltaic glass has contracted due to declining module production schedules and high inventory levels, indirectly suppressing short-term demand for antimony ingots. However, in the long term, the penetration rate of double-glass modules continues to rise, and antimony demand in the photovoltaic sector is expected to steadily grow, providing solid long-term support for the antimony market.

Outlook for the future: In the short term, the domestic antimony market has entered a stage of pre holiday accumulation, and the overall trading atmosphere in the market will gradually become flat before the Spring Festival. Refineries and holders are reluctant to sell at high prices, and downstream procurement is mainly focused on meeting demand. Both buyers and sellers have no intention of significantly adjusting prices. It is expected that the antimony ingot market price will maintain a narrow range of fluctuations in the current range, and the possibility of significant fluctuations is low.

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AI大模型翻译 In the first half of January, the domestic propylene oxide market showed an upward trend

In the first half of January, the domestic epoxy propane market continued its strong momentum, with prices significantly rising. According to the monitoring system of Shengyi Society, as of January 13th, the benchmark price of Shengyi Society’s epoxy propane was 8333.33 yuan/ton, an increase of 7.76% compared to January 1st. The price increase this time is the result of multiple favorable factors resonating, and the market is expected to maintain a strong operation in the short term.

Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid)

Supply side: The unexpected tightening of the market supply side is the basis for this price increase. Firstly, the main production facilities in many places have experienced load reduction or shutdown. The load of multiple units in the main production areas of Shandong has decreased, while key units in East China such as Zhenhai Phase II and Sinochem Quanzhou are also in a state of shutdown and maintenance. This resulted in a relatively low national capacity utilization rate of 73.47% on that day. Secondly, industry inventory has dropped below the “safety cushion”. As of January 9th, the overall inventory of the industry is about 40000 tons, far below the safety warning line. Factory inventory is generally low, and spot supply remains tight. The sudden tightening of the supply and demand pattern has directly enhanced the willingness of producers to raise prices.
Demand side: The hot demand side is the core engine driving price increases. On the one hand, the downstream polyether industry is experiencing expansion in production. For example, new facilities such as Shandong Longhua and Guangxi Tongkun have been put into operation, directly increasing the rigid consumption of epichlorohydrin. On the other hand, the “last train” effect of a key policy has become prominent. According to the announcement of the Ministry of Finance, the export tax rebate policy for primary shape polyether will be cancelled from April 1, 2026. In order to complete orders before the policy window closes, there has been an “early surge” in downstream foreign trade demand, with a large number of export orders being placed in the first quarter for centralized production. At the same time, domestic trade customers also proactively replenish their inventory due to concerns about the subsequent increase in raw material prices. The resonance of internal and external demand has made the market trading atmosphere active, effectively digesting high priced sources of goods.
On the raw material side: The upward trend in the market price of raw material propylene has also contributed to the upward trend, providing stable cost support. According to the monitoring system of Shengyi Society, as of January 13th, the benchmark price of propylene in Shengyi Society was 5921.00 yuan/ton, an increase of 3.56% compared to the beginning of this month (5717.67 yuan/ton).
Market forecast: Business Society’s epoxy propane analyst believes that under the clear expectation of “tight supply and demand”, the market’s bullish sentiment will quickly heat up. Downstream enterprises have shifted from wait-and-see to actively replenishing inventory to cope with potential price increases and tight supply in the future. At the same time, the price of propylene, the main upstream raw material, also showed a stable and slightly rising trend in mid January, providing relatively stable cost support for epoxy propane. Overall, under the combined effects of low inventory, pre demand, and tight supply, it is expected that the price center of epoxy propane will continue to rise in the short term. The future market trend requires close attention to the restart progress of large-scale facilities such as Sinochem Quanzhou, as well as the actual sustainability of the “rush to export” of polyether.

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The weak balance under cost support makes it difficult to say that the melamine market is strong

This week, the market price of melamine has loosened and has not shown a comprehensive “firm operation” characteristic. The overall market is under the expectation of oversupply, with prices supported by costs but weak demand. As of January 13th, the benchmark price of melamine in Shengyi Society was 5625.00 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.22% compared to the beginning of this month (5637.50 yuan/ton).

Melamine

Supply side:
The current situation on the supply side is more inclined towards “expected easing” and “actual pressure”. In the absence of strong demand, even if the operating rate is not high, it may still create de facto supply pressure due to poor shipments. This explains why the market has not experienced a “firm operation” driven by tight supply, but instead some companies have lowered prices.
Demand side:
The downstream industries such as sheet metal and coatings have not shown signs of improvement, and the demand side has always been a weak link in the market. In the absence of strong demand, the market is difficult to achieve true ‘resilience’.
Cost side:
As of January 13th, the benchmark price of urea in Shengyi Society was 1745.00 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.16% compared to the beginning of this month (1725.00 yuan/ton). In 2026, the urea industry is in a period of capacity expansion, with significant supply pressure. It is expected that the price center of gravity will further shift downwards throughout the year. This weakens the most important cost support for melamine in the future.
Overall, the current melamine market presents a situation of “weak reality and weak expectations” coexisting:
Weak reality: In early January, two major manufacturers lowered their ex factory quotations by 50 yuan/ton, directly falsifying the “firm operation” of general inflation. At the same time, many mainstream enterprises maintain a stable or wait-and-see attitude.
Weak Expectations: The market’s forecast for the entire year of 2026 is that supply will be loose and cost support will weaken, which will restrain the upward space of prices.
Therefore, the so-called ‘strength’ is more likely to be reflected in the absence of a panic like sharp drop in prices in the short term, gaining support and oscillating near the cost line, but this is a weak balance lacking upward momentum.

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The light rare earth market has risen since January

According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the price trend of domestic light rare earth market has been rising since January. On January 12th, the Shengyi Society Rare Earth Index was 552 points, up 6 points from yesterday, a decrease of 45.18% from the highest point of 1007 points during the cycle (2022-02-24), and an increase of 103.69% from the lowest point of 271 points on September 13, 2015. (Note: The cycle refers to the period from December 1, 2011 to present)

Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid)

Domestic prices of neodymium oxide, metallic neodymium, praseodymium oxide, metallic praseodymium, praseodymium neodymium alloy, and praseodymium neodymium oxide have all shown an upward trend. As of the 13th, the price of neodymium oxide was 667500 yuan/ton, with a price increase of 5.53% since January; The price of neodymium metal is 805000 yuan/ton, with a price increase of 5.23%; The price of praseodymium oxide is 637500 yuan/ton, with a price increase of 7.59%; The price of praseodymium metal is 797500 yuan/ton, with a price trend increase of 4.25%; The price of praseodymium neodymium alloy is 785000 yuan/ton, with a price increase of 6.44%; The price of praseodymium neodymium oxide is 647500 yuan/ton, with a price increase of 6.15%.
Recently, the domestic light rare earth market prices have risen, and there is a strong bullish sentiment in the domestic light rare earth market raw materials. Macro news has flowed out, and the supply and demand pattern of praseodymium neodymium products has tightened, exacerbating market bullish expectations and causing the light rare earth market prices to rise. The booming development of downstream industries such as new energy vehicles and home appliances has driven an increase in orders from downstream magnetic material factories. However, the demand from magnetic material enterprises is not sufficient to support such high metal prices, resulting in poor actual transaction performance.
After years of governance, the domestic rare earth industry has gradually formed a supply pattern dominated by large groups and relatively concentrated raw materials. With the continuous development of the foreign rare earth industry, China’s rare earth production share has declined from 90% to 70%, which has brought certain benefits to the domestic rare earth market.
Market forecast: Recently, the purchasing sentiment of magnetic material enterprises is not good, and the supply-demand game in the light rare earth market continues. The supply-demand imbalance of praseodymium neodymium series products is evident; In addition, the long-term trend of increasing demand for industrial robots, new energy vehicles, wind turbines and other end products remains unchanged. The penetration rate of high-performance neodymium iron boron permanent magnets in the end market is expected to continue to increase. In the short term, against the backdrop of a stalemate between upstream and downstream games, the light rare earth market will maintain a high oscillation state.

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The Shanghai tin futures contract hit the daily limit up

On January 12th, the average market price in East China was 370130 yuan/ton, an increase of 5.58% compared to the previous trading day. The mainstream price range for 1 # tin ingots in the domestic spot tin market is 368000-372000 yuan/ton, with an average price of 370000 yuan/ton, an increase of 19570 yuan/ton compared to the previous trading day.

Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid)

In the morning session, Shanghai tin futures showed a fluctuating upward trend, hitting the daily limit up in one fell swoop. The near and far month basis spread discount situation has significantly improved and the magnitude has narrowed significantly; After entering the second trading session, its price continued to rise, and the final main contract was closed at the limit up, with an increase of 8%, to 376920 yuan/ton.
Recently, the geopolitical situation has remained tense, causing deep concerns in the global capital market about the stability of resource supply. In this context, countries have accelerated their hoarding of strategic goods, thereby driving up the geopolitical risk premium of non-ferrous metals. The supply of tin resources is highly concentrated, and the supply from Myanmar has not yet returned to normal levels. The overall supply of tin ore remains tight. Boosted by positive macro sentiment, tin prices have shown a strong and sharp trend.
The spot market, stimulated by macro factors again, has further expanded its price increase. In the current short-term market, cautious sentiment continues to spread. Given the current weak performance of downstream consumption, even if prices continue to rise, the actual capacity of users to absorb them is relatively limited. Based on this, it is expected that the market situation will remain relatively weak in the short term, and continuous attention should be paid to the dynamic changes in inventory in the future.
In terms of follow-up, it is heard that small brands have a price range of around 400 yuan/ton for a flat price to a premium in February, while cloud fonts have a price range of around 700 yuan/ton for a premium in February, and cloud tin has a price range of around 1000 yuan/ton for a premium in February.

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This week, copper prices rose first and then fell (1.5-1.9)

1、 Trend analysis

Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid)

According to monitoring data from Shengyi Society, copper prices first rose and then fell this week. As of the 10th, copper prices were reported at 100515 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.14% from the beginning of the week and a year-on-year increase of 34.35%.
According to the weekly rise and fall chart of Shengyi Society, in the past three months, copper prices have fallen by 5 and risen by 7, with a slight decrease this week.
LME copper inventory
According to data released by the London Metal Exchange (LME). LME copper inventory has slightly decreased, with 141075 tons of LME copper inventory as of the weekend, down 1.03% from the beginning of the week.
Macroscopically speaking, at the beginning of 2026, Trump first launched a crackdown on Venezuela and seized resources, and then exerted pressure on Greenland, leading to an increase in risk aversion. The US dollar seized the opportunity to rebound, oil prices fell, stock markets fluctuated, precious metals such as gold and silver retreated, and copper prices fell under pressure.
Supply side: Supply side disturbances continue. The existing mines operate at full or overloaded capacity for a long time, resulting in frequent production interruptions. At the beginning of 2026, negotiations at the Mantovade mine in Chile broke down, and strikes may continue, exacerbating concerns about supply shortages. Domestic copper concentrate spot processing fees continue to be negative, highlighting the fact of tight mines. In addition, the siphon effect caused by the US copper tariffs has led to a tightening of spot supply in non US regions, resulting in a continuous decline in copper inventories on the London Stock Exchange.
On the demand side, the rapid development of new energy fields such as artificial intelligence, robots, photovoltaic installations, and solid-state batteries has brought vast consumption space to the copper market, resulting in copper prices stabilizing at historical highs. However, the weak reality pattern in China has become prominent, and the high copper prices have led to the spread of downstream fear of heights, resulting in a stalemate in market trading at the end of the year. After the copper price hit a new high, the activity of domestic spot procurement cooled down, and downstream enterprises delivered on long orders, dragging down the rise in copper prices due to short-term demand. Under the seasonal off-season and year-end effects, downstream purchases are made on demand, and high priced goods are not sought after. Weak reality suppression is evident, and market buying enthusiasm may be difficult to materialize.
Message surface:
The Trump administration and congressional Republicans are pushing for legislation to overturn the mining ban in northern Minnesota to help Twin Metals develop North America’s largest critical mineral reserve. The bill will also prohibit the President from imposing similar restrictions in the future. This move will directly drive the copper cobalt nickel project of Twin Metals, a subsidiary of Antofagasta in Chile. The region has the largest undeveloped key mineral reserves in North America, with nickel reserves of approximately 4.6 million tons and copper reserves exceeding 2 million tons.
In summary, under the pressure of weak reality in China and profit taking by bulls, copper prices have experienced short-term high adjustments. In addition, the 20-year environmental ban or repeal in the United States, the largest undeveloped key mineral reserve in North America, with nickel reserves of about 4.6 million tons and copper reserves exceeding 2 million tons, has caused a shock to the copper and nickel markets, leading to a sharp decline in prices. The market sentiment is currently quite volatile, and it is expected that copper prices will mainly adjust at a high level in the short term.

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