This month (7.1-7.31), the 1 # tin ingot market in East China fluctuated and rose at a high level. The average market price at the beginning of the month was 391410 yuan/ton, and as of July 31, the average market price was 426660 yuan/ton, an increase of 9.01%.
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In July, the tin market experienced a roller coaster ride of rising, falling, and then rebounding, with significantly increased price fluctuations. Analyze the trend of tin prices in July by combining technical and fundamental factors.
supply side
Supply side constraints persist. The progress of resuming production in the Wa State of Myanmar has fallen short of expectations, and the rainy season has suppressed shipments from the mining end. As a result, the production capacity can only be restored to the top four to 50% of the shutdown throughout the year. Indonesia’s export quotas continue to tighten. Although the processing fee for tin concentrate has slightly increased, the global reserves of tin ore resources continue to shrink, and the tone of tight balance in the mining sector has not changed.
Demand side
Presenting structural differentiation. AI computing power and semiconductor solder demand provide long-term incremental growth, with solder accounting for over 40% of tin consumption over the long term. However, July and August are the traditional off-season for consumption, and downstream consumers have a clear fear of high prices, which suppresses purchasing volume.
Inventory end
The inventory side is the most crucial bullish variable for July. As of July 31st, LME tin inventory has dropped to an extremely low level of 6010 tons, while the previous period’s tin inventory was 4341 tons on July 31st. Global explicit inventory is at a historical low, and there is a tight supply of deliverable goods. According to a research report by Guojin Securities, the hidden inventory of tin ingots is gradually drying up, and the low inventory pattern provides strong bottom support for tin prices.
comprehensive analysis
Tin prices are prone to rise but difficult to fall in the short term under the support of low inventory and tight mining conditions. But the upward space is limited by the capacity of the demand side. The current price is at a historical high, and downstream solder companies tend to purchase according to orders and have limited willingness to stock up. The inhibitory effect of high prices on demand is gradually becoming apparent. It is expected that the supply and demand will show a balanced and loose pattern in the second half of the year, and there is a lack of driving force for tin prices to reach new highs.
Overall, tin prices are likely to remain high and fluctuate widely in August, with a reference range of 410000-435000 yuan/ton. If AI and semiconductor orders are concentrated in the third quarter, demand narrative may once again dominate the market; On the contrary, if the macro bearish fermentation or Wa State’s resumption of production exceeds expectations, there is a risk of correction. In the low inventory pattern, attention should be paid to every opportunity for a pullback.
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