According to the Commodity Market Analysis System of Shengyi Society, the PTA market has been fluctuating and rising recently. As of January 26th, the spot price of PTA in East China was 5341 yuan/ton, an increase of 6.63% compared to January 19th. The expectation of PX spring inspection on the cost side has triggered a tense supply atmosphere, and the downstream polyester industry is steadily expanding its capacity to release rigid demand. Driven by both cost and demand, coupled with the positive effects of zero new additions and clearance of outdated production capacity on the supply side, the supply and demand pattern in the PTA market has improved, driving up the PTA market.
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In the PX market, the concentrated maintenance in spring further exacerbates the tight supply pattern of PX. The second quarter will usher in a peak period of global PX maintenance, with a planned maintenance capacity of over 7.6 million tons in China and equipment maintenance in regions such as Japan and South Korea. It is expected that the overall supply reduction will reach 5%. Domestically, in the first quarter, there are planned maintenance plans for facilities such as Sinopec and Zhejiang Petrochemical, and the expectation of supply contraction has driven PX to maintain good performance, while cost drivers continue to strengthen.
In terms of self supply, PTA plant maintenance has increased under low processing fees, and the current PTA industry operating rate is around 75%. It is expected that the PTA maintenance capacity will exceed 12 million tons in the first quarter, and 27 million tons in the second quarter, accounting for over 40% of the total production capacity. And by 2026, the PTA industry itself will enter a capacity vacuum period, with no new capacity added and further supply contraction.
In the short term, with the seasonal weakening of terminal demand, downstream polyester production reduction efforts have increased, and the terminal weaving load has accelerated to 48%. Factories have begun to concentrate on holidays, mainly to digest raw materials and stock up. With the rapid rise of raw materials, there is a passive replenishment behavior. In the future, nearly 5 million tons of new production capacity are planned to be put into operation in the polyester industry by 2026, with a growth rate of 5.2%. The steady expansion of the polyester industry’s capacity will still promote the growth of PTA demand.
Business analysts believe that in the short term, there is still support on the cost side, but downstream polyester factories will gradually reduce production during the Spring Festival, which will drag down the demand side and constrain the upward trend of PTA. In the medium to long term, as the PTA production capacity concentration cycle comes to an end, processing fees will gradually improve, so long-term expectations are still preferred.
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