Recently, the formic acid market has experienced a sharp decline. As of July 20, the benchmark price for formic acid stood at 2,000 yuan per ton, down 13% from 2,300 yuan per ton recorded on July 13 of the previous week.
| Gamma-PGA (gamma polyglutamic acid) |
The initial phase operated smoothly overall, with prices remaining stable over the long term
In early mid-July, the domestic formic acid market operated smoothly overall, with prices maintaining a stable trend for an extended period. This was primarily supported by the dynamic equilibrium between supply and demand. Prior to this, the industry experienced a phased recovery in shipments, effectively reducing on-hand inventory and bringing overall corporate stockpiles to a moderate and reasonable level. The alleviation of inventory pressure provided a solid foundation for formic acid prices. Although the market remained stable, the industry had officially entered the traditional off-season for demand. Downstream end-users lacked concentrated restocking needs, and there were no new positive stimuli in the market, resulting in persistent lack of upward momentum. Consequently, the market remained in a stagnant and rigid pattern, with both upward and downward space constrained.
The persistent shortcomings on the demand side continue to emerge, leading to a shift in market trends
As time progressed, market bearish factors gradually accumulated, becoming the key to the trend reversal. The shortcomings on the demand side continued to emerge, the off-season effect intensified, and downstream enterprises maintained weak procurement intentions, sticking only to rigid demand-based purchasing models. The overall market trading atmosphere remained subdued, with persistent insufficient demand support. The sluggish demand directly led to a slowdown in corporate shipments, hindered the flow of goods within the market, and caused industry inventories to gradually accumulate. The balance between supply and demand was slowly disrupted, further exacerbating the downward pressure on the market.
Affected by the concentrated fermentation of negative factors, the domestic formic acid market experienced a significant decline in late July. In addition to the core drag of persistently weak terminal demand and rising inventory pressure, intensified market competition further amplified the price drop. Facing a sluggish market environment and mounting inventories, some formic acid producers adopted a discounting sales strategy to clear existing stock and capture market share. This disrupted the previously stable pricing system, driving the mainstream market prices to rapidly decline and ultimately resulting in a single-day drop of nearly 9%, marking the official entry of the market into a weak operational phase.
Market Outlook: In the short term, the current market lacks clear supportive factors, with downstream demand in the off-season struggling to recover quickly. The industry’s inventory digestion cycle remains lengthy, and the domestic formic acid market is likely to continue its weak consolidation trend, with potential for minor price fluctuations and declines. Subsequent market movements will primarily depend on the recovery of downstream demand and the progress of inventory digestion in the industry.
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