Heating season and other environmental protection strong wind hit, so that steel, chemicals, cement, electrolytic aluminum and other industries have been severely tortured. The industry believes that the end of the steel market will be a turbulent, the price or continue to push up. And the production of cement or peak production will lead to negative growth in 2017, while the chemical industry showed polarization trend, fragmented small chemical plants, small number of small enterprises will be the focus of environmental protection, these enterprises eliminated, from Long-term look at the whole industry is good.

Since the 18th century, the reform of ecological civilization system has been placed in a prominent position to deepen the reform work. In September 2015, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the “ecological civilization system reform overall program”, “1 + N” form of the top system design began. Since then, the Central Committee of the Central Committee of the reorganization of the proposed consideration of a series of ecological civilization reform policy supporting documents. This year, “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the surrounding areas in 2017 air pollution prevention and control program” and other environmental protection policies are introduced, while the central environmental protection supervision to achieve 31 provinces and autonomous regions to cover, to promote the settlement of a large number of outstanding environmental issues

Under this place, the place also moved up. Steel City, Hebei Province, Baoding, Langfang, Zhangjiakou will create a “steel-free city”, Zhangjiakou basically “no mine”, Zhangjiakou, Langfang, Baoding, Hengshui strive to achieve “no coke City.” “A number of environmental protection policies superimposed, steel production enterprises in the remaining.” Jinlian create a metal industry editor easy to “economic reference” reporter said.

However, environmental strong wind is still behind. According to the “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the surrounding areas in 2017 air pollution prevention and control work program”, “2 +26″ urban industrial enterprises heating season peak production. Cement, casting industry, a comprehensive peak peak production, in addition to bear the livelihood of the task, the heating season all the peak production. From September 15 onwards, the Ministry of Environmental Protection on the autumn and winter Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas to start the air inspection, the inspection is aimed at “2 +26″ urban autumn and winter air pollution control enterprises and government.

Easy to think that the end of the steel market will be a turbulent, the price or continue to push up. To rebar prices, for example, the latter will still have 200-300 yuan / ton of upside. But need to be cautious chase up.

Hai Tong Securities analyst Jiang Chao said that in 2016 28 cities accounted for 1/5 of the country, and 2017 in July before the national cement production increased by only 0.3% year on year, so the peak production or production will lead to negative growth in 2017.

From the chemical industry point of view, Jin Lianchuang energy and chemical industry editor-in-chief Wang Zhenxian said that the current chemical industry in China showed polarization trend. The main production of large chemical products concentrated in the three barrels of oil and refining and other large private enterprises in the hands of this part of the enterprise supporting environmental protection measures generally more perfect, due to the impact of local economy, social impact, environmental supervision has limited impact. On the other hand is a small number of small factories and small enterprises a large number of long-term lack of supervision, this part of the enterprise will be the focus of environmental protection. Environmental supervision on the chemical industry is a long positive to the good, the policy threshold can be part of the relatively inefficient small business out.

September 22, the European benzene market closed down 15 US dollars / ton, CIF ARA reported 786-787 US dollars / ton, FOB Rotterdam reported 785-786 US dollars / ton.

September 22, the US benzene market FOB US Gulf fell 5 cents to 273-273.1 cents / gallon, equivalent to 819-819.3 US dollars / ton.

September 22, the euro area o-xylene market offer prices fell outside the disk offer 760.00 US dollars / ton FOB Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Antwerp, compared with September 21 outside the disk offer 767.50 US dollars / ton, offer fell 7.50 US dollars / ton.

September 22, India, o-xylene outside the disk offer prices, external disk offer price of 709.00 US dollars / ton CFR India, compared with September 15 outside the disk offer 708.00 US dollars / ton, the price rose 1 US dollars / ton.

September 22, Southeast Asia, o-xylene market outside the disk offer prices, the outer disk offer for 710.00 US dollars / ton CFR Southeast Asia, compared with September 15 outside the disk offer 705.00 US dollars / ton, the price rose 5 US dollars / ton.

September 22, South Korea o-xylene market outside the disk offer prices, the external disk price of 705.00 US dollars / ton FOB Korea, compared with September 15 outside the disk offer 700.00 US dollars / ton, the price rose 5 US dollars / ton.

Recently, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued the “China Mineral Resources Report (2017)” (hereinafter referred to as “the report”). “Report” shows that since 2016, the Chinese government to vigorously promote the supply of mineral resources in the field of structural reform, the implementation of “to production, to inventory, to leverage, cost reduction, fill short board” five key tasks, deepen ” Joint management, optimization services “reform, and continuously enhance the capacity of mineral resources management services to economic and social development. China’s strategic mineral exploration has made important progress, the new discovery of a number of oil, natural gas, tungsten, gold, graphite and other important mineralogy, to achieve breakthroughs in the third phase of strategic action “good start.” The implementation of the “three deep and one soil” scientific and technological innovation strategy, natural gas hydrate exploration and development made a historic breakthrough, to achieve the sea gas hydrate exploration and development theory, technology, engineering and equipment independent innovation.

“Report” disclosure, 2016, most of our strategic mineral resources to identify the growth of reserves, mineral resources, further consolidate the family property. At the end of 2016, oil reserves of 3.5 billion tons of natural reserves of natural gas, 5.4 trillion cubic meters of natural gas, coal reserves of 159.8 billion tons of reserves, iron ore 84.1 billion tons, 10.11 million tons of copper, tungsten ore 10.16 million tons, gold 12167 Ton.

Geological survey investment continued to decline, but strategic mineral exploration has made important progress. In 2016, geological prospecting investment of 77.479 billion yuan, down 16.6% year on year decline for the fourth consecutive year. Oil added to more than 900 million tons of geological reserves, more than 700 billion cubic meters of natural gas, the new proven geological reserves of more than 100 million tons of oil field 2, more than 100 billion cubic meters of gas field 2. Coal reserves of more than 600 million tons of proven reserves, tungsten ore 603,100 tons, 824.50 tons of gold, graphite 36.663 million tons.

Supply side of the structural reform policy effect appears, stable supply of mineral products. In 2016, primary energy production of 3.46 billion tons of standard coal, down 4.2%; consumption of 4.36 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 1.4%, the proportion of coal continued to decline. Coal production was 3.36 billion tons, down 3.0%; crude oil 200 million tons, down 7.7%; natural gas 136.83 billion cubic meters, up 1.7%; iron ore 1.28 billion tons, down 3.0%; cement 2.40 billion tons, up 2.5%.

Mine geological environment protection has been strengthened, green mining development smoothly. Green exploration into the “land and resources” thirteen five “plan”, and actively promote the use of green environmental technology, vigorously develop green mining. Select nine important mineral resources concentrated mining area, invested 60.69 million yuan to carry out 1: 500,000 mine geological environment survey 6150 square kilometers. The completion of the national geological environment of mining 590 square kilometers.

The rule of law in accordance with the law in depth, mineral resources, policies and regulations continue to improve. Since 2016, four geology and mineral management departments have been amended to abolish 315 normative documents. Continue to simplify the administrative licensing of geological and mineral matters, to promote the reform of the transfer of mining rights system to carry out the reform of mineral resources, monetary system, the full implementation of resource tax from the price.

Mineral resources management reform in depth, and strive to reduce the cost of mining enterprises. To further optimize the mineral resources of the whole layout of exploration, to promote the proven reserves of mineral resources unified right to register, to promote the construction of mineral resources reserve standard system, “National Mineral Resources Planning (2016-2017)” formally implemented.

Geological data management is becoming more and more perfect. Land and resources authorities and geological materials collection agencies to strengthen the management of geological data, strengthen information services, and further improve the geological data management system and technical standards, highlighting the network services and special services. In 2016, the National Geological Information Center, Land and Resources Physical Geological Information Center and 31 provincial geological materials museum provided a total of 30,400 person-to-house services, providing 118,000 copies of information services.

The degree of basic geological work to further improve the geological and mineral survey results are rich. As of the end of 2016, completed 1: 50000 regional geological survey area of ​​3.30606 million square kilometers, accounting for 38.9% of land area. In the periphery of Songliao Basin, Xinjiang Tarim and Junggar Basin and other surroundings, silver basin and other delineated 20 oil and gas prospecting area, the western region of manganese, copper, graphite, potassium, etc. have a major discovery.

The implementation of the “three deep and one land” land and resources science and technology innovation strategy, scientific and technological innovation ability significantly improved. To achieve the sea gas hydrate exploration and development theory, technology, engineering and equipment independent innovation. Innovative metallogenic model and exploration model of lead – zinc polymetallic deposit in “Sanjiang” orogenic belt. Issued the implementation of national standards for geological and mineral three, industry standard 45. The release of lithium, strontium and other six minerals mining recovery rate, beneficiation recovery rate, the overall utilization of the minimum index requirements, preferably 62 advanced technology to be promoted.

Cooperation in the international field has been continuously widened, and “international cooperation in geology and mineral resources” has achieved remarkable results. And actively promote bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the mining sector. Through the China International Mining Conference, China – ASEAN Mining Cooperation Forum and geological survey and other international exchange platform and project cooperation, and further expand with ASEAN, the United Nations agencies and the World Bank and other international organizations exchanges and cooperation to promote mining development.

With the ban on highly toxic pesticides and the increasingly strict management of pesticide registration and pesticide national standards and international pesticide standards and international standards, coupled with the strengthening of national patent protection, pesticide manufacturers have encountered great difficulties in the future development of pesticides The trend is to try to eliminate those small-scale production, workshop-style pesticide factory, to change the current situation of about 1,000 pesticide factory in China.

In order to survive, many manufacturers in the existing registration certificate products, in order to increase the efficacy, competition for the market, often add some implied ingredients, according to incomplete statistics, and pesticide hidden ingredients related information up to 120 or more. And these implicit ingredients are mainly three categories, namely, highly toxic pesticides, new drugs (not the patent period of the protection of varieties) and some of the pests with special effects of the old varieties.

First, the product added to the status of hidden ingredients

2015 – 2016, Zhejiang Provincial Pesticide Verification Management Institute of the Provincial Chemical Industry Research Institute for the hidden elements of pesticide monitoring. As of November 2016, a total screening of pesticide hidden ingredients more than 650 batches, detection of hidden ingredients 63 batches.

From the detection results, we can see the following characteristics:

Insecticide in the illegal addition of hidden ingredients serious

From the detection results, in addition to three pesticide additives, two fungicides, the detection of implants with insecticide 58 batches, including a single pesticide 51, combined with pesticides 7, a total of 7 Accounting for 92.1% of the detected samples. Illicit addition of fecal ingredients more complex, fipronil, chloramphenicol amide, bromopidine, pyridaben, dinotefuran, pymetrozine and other hidden components in different insecticides are detected, add The amount varies from 0.1% to 23.8%.

2016, the Ministry of Agriculture on the national vegetable, fruit trees, tea, rice, wheat, corn, cotton, soybeans and other crop areas focused on the use of two supervision and spot checks, from the information disclosed in the agricultural sector, the situation is not optimistic. Data show that the first batch of samples of 1323 pesticide samples qualified samples for 1213, with a pass rate of 91.7%. And the second batch of samples tested 4152 pesticide samples in 3482 qualified samples, the pass rate was only 83.9%.

Through the two batches of unqualified products to sort out, the reporter noted that the random add hidden elements not only prominent, but also showed the following characteristics:

First, add ingredients are complex and diverse.

The first batch of supervision and inspection of the agricultural sector found that 110 non-qualified products in the unauthorized addition of other pesticide ingredients 53, accounting for 48.2% of the quality of substandard samples. The second batch of supervision and inspection data show that 670 unqualified products in the unauthorized addition of other pesticide ingredients of 361, accounting for 53.9% of the quality of substandard products. In addition to the rise in the rate of substandard products, pesticide companies to add the ingredients are also complex: highly toxic, highly toxic pesticides, restrictions on the use of ingredients have been detected to varying degrees.

For example, the first batch of 361 products that were tested for the addition of other ingredients were added with high toxicity and highly toxic pesticides, accounting for 14.7% of them. There were 79 (21.9%) of chrysanthemic pesticides There are 59 pesticide components, 16.3% of the pesticide, and 4 more products are detected. Ingredients Polybutidine.

Second, biological pesticides into the hardest hit.

In order to pursue efficacy, some products in the biological pesticide to add chemical composition in the industry is tacit secret. Reporters noted that, compared with the overall rate of qualified, biological pesticide pass rate has been low. From the results of a recent supervision and spot checks, there were 211 pesticide samples in the 4152 pesticide samples, 68 qualified for quality, 32.2% pass rate, nearly 50% lower than the overall pass rate. Unqualified products are mainly illegal addition of chloramphenicol amide, chloramphenicol and other efficient pesticides, as well as carbofuran, fipronil and water amine thiophan and other restricted chemical pesticides.

Third, hidden elements and counterfeit coexist

In addition to adding hidden elements, from the agricultural sector to investigate the results, many companies add other ingredients in the product after the fake other formal business goods. For example, Mudanjiang City Yangming District Wu Linzhen Hong Kai agricultural distribution distribution of a product called “cyanide cyanide bromide” products, in addition to being detected containing malathion, the product also fraudulent use of Lubon Industry Co., Ltd’s trademark.

Carbon dioxide capture and storage technology (CCUS) refers to the carbon dioxide from large sources (such as power plants, chemical plants, etc.) to capture, transport and deep underground reservoirs for permanent storage technology is to achieve clean and efficient use of coal, One of the effective technical means of climate change. The captured carbon dioxide is injected into the reservoir at supercritical pressure. The multiphase flow in the porous structure of the reservoir and the chemical reaction between the reservoir water and the rock directly affect the occurrence of carbon dioxide in the reservoir, which is the carbon dioxide geological storage The key to long – term safety evaluation. However, it is difficult to predict the high-pressure visualization experiment, which can not predict the influence of deep reservoir pressure variation on long-term storage safety.

National key research and development program “Clean and efficient use of coal and new energy-saving technology” key special 2016 project “CO2 low energy consumption and geological storage and utilization of key basic scientific research” project made important progress. Tsinghua University, Professor Jiang Peixue team established a porous and mesoscale high pressure visualization experimental system to achieve the supercritical pressure (greater than 7.4MPa) two-phase interface real-time tracking and quantitative measurement, revealing the interface and structural changes on the two-phase flow Micro mechanism. The team found that mineral dissolution was changed by expanding the pore throat diameter and reducing the specific surface area to alter the pore structure, causing changes in the carbon dioxide / water capillary pressure curve and relative permeability. Meanwhile, when the reservoir pressure was reduced, the first experiment found that CO2 The combination of chemical reaction and porous multiphase flow produces a self-sealing mechanism that prevents the rapid movement of CO2 in the reservoir.

(“Effect of Mineral Dissolution / Precipitation and Precipitation and CO2 Exsolution on CO2 Transport in Geological Carbon Storage”) on August 16th in the paper “The results of the study” The effect of mineral dissolution / precipitation and CO2 precipitation on carbon dioxide Journal of Chemical Industry (Topics: Chemistry in Carbon Geological Enclosures) published online.